FAKTOR PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN, PARITAS, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PENGHASILAN KELUARGA YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN ANTENATAL

Abstract

Antenatal care is an important way to monitor and support the health of pregnant women
andcan give birth to a healthybaby through normal delivery. Antenatal care consists of
several series of visits of pregnant women known as K1 and K4 indicators. The utilization
of antenatal care by a pregnant woman can be seen from the coverage of antenatal care,
monitored via the service of the first (K1) until the fourth visit(K4)of antenatal care for
pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors (education, knowledge,
parity, family income and social support) related to the utilization of antenatal care at the
Primary Health Center in the area of East Jakarta in 2014. This study used an analytical
method with Cross Sectional Survey (cross-sectional). The Datawere prospectively gathered
from interviews and questionnaires conducted at the same time based on the exclusion and
inclusion criteria from October to November 2014, The analysis result using the Chi-square
test showed a significant correlation between education (p=0,0038), knowledge (p=0,001),
parity (p=0,005), family income (p=0,02), and social support (p=0,017) with the utilization
of antenatal care (p <0.05) and the result of the multiple regression multivariate analysis
found that the mostdominant factor related to the utilization of antenatal care was knowledge
(p=0,007).