Main Article Content
Abstract
Pharmacist counseling is intervention that can increase patient satisfaction and compliance with treatment. This study aims to analyze the effect of pharmacist counseling on the level of patient satisfaction and adherence to taking medication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated by hypertension. This research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 95 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were taken using the MMAS-8 method and the satisfaction method. Satisfaction and compliance measurements were carried out before and after pharmacist counseling. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, Wilcoxon signed-rank test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the analysis showed that the average patient satisfaction score increased from 0.40 before counseling to 0.76 after counseling, with a difference of 0.36. The Wilcoxon test showed p = 0.00 (p < 0.05), which indicates there is a significant difference in the level of patient satisfaction. In the medication adherence variable, the average score increased from 27.94 to 51.27 with a difference of 23.34. The Wilcoxon test results obtained p = 0.00 (p < 0.005), which shows that there is a significant difference in the level of adherence to taking medication before and after counseling. Analysis based on the compliance category after counseling experienced an increase marked by the dominance of the high compliance category with an average of 51.27. Analysis based on satisfaction categories after counseling experienced an increase marked by the dominance of the high satisfaction category with an average of 6.07.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
American Diabetes Association (ADA). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2337/cd22-as01
Pekabani YP, Devi HM, Cita EE. Hiperglikemia Berhubungan Dengan Tekanan Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Dengan Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang. Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan. 2023 Aug 25;7(2):98–111. doi:10.33366/NN.V7I2.2671
Alfian R, Susanto Y, Khadizah S. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Penyakit Penyerta Di Poli Jantung RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Jurnal Pharmascience. 2017;4(2):39–47. doi:10.20527/jps.v4i2.5774
Pekabani YP, Devi HM, Cita EE. Nursing Scientific Journal [Internet]. 2023;7 (2)(Hyperglycemia is Associated with Blood Pressure in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Hypertension at the Dinoyo Health Center, Malang):98–111. Available from: https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fikes/article/view/2671/pdf
Habsyah Rina, Azizah Nasution K. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management [Internet]. 2025;4 (5)(The Effect of Pharmacist Counseling on the Clinical Outcome of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Outpatient at Asahan Regional General Hospital):1159–64. Available from: https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v4i5.906
Ananda Mareta & Sukandar Yulinah Elin. Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi, Jawa Barat [Internet]. 2024;4(The Influence of Counseling on Therapy Adherence to Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Several Community Health Centers and Hospitals):275–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36805/jbf.v4i3.1130
Annis Rahmawaty NWA. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research [Internet]. 2023;5 (1)(The Effect of Pharmacist Counseling on the Level of Adherence to Taking Medication and Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients):13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v5i1.349
Siska Novi Nugrahaheni, Hening Pratiwi IM. Acta Pharm Indo [Internet]. 2019;7(2)(Analysis Of Inpatient’s Satisfaction toward Pharmacist Counseling in the Internal Disease Ward at Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto):71–74. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.3707204
R. Brian Haynes, Elizabeth Ackloo, Navdeep Sahota, Heather Pauline McDonald XY. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2008;(Interventions for Enhancing Medication Adherence). Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD000011.pub3/abstract
Reddy S, Jagadeesan D. Impact of Pharmacist Counseling on Patients Medication Adherence: A Prospective Cross Sectional Study. Journal of Educational and Social Research. 2023;13. doi:10.54882/13202313202317775
Goruntla N, Mallela V, Nayakanti D. Impact of Pharmacist-directed Counseling and Message Reminder Services on Medication Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2019 Jan 1;11(1):77–82. doi:10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_211_18 PubMed PMID: 30906142.
Claxton A. J., Cramer J. & PC. Clin Ther [Internet]. 2011;23(8)(A systematic review of the association between dose regimens and medication compliance):1296–310. Available from: https://www.clinicaltherapeutics.com/article/S0149-2918(01)80109-0/abstract
Nufus H, Dalimunthe A, Wiryanto W. The Effect of Pharmacist Counseling on Adherence to Antidiabetic Medications and Glycemic Control. Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis. 2025 Jan 11;12(2):178–85. doi:10.25077/JSFK.12.2.178-185.2025
Muhaymin YW, Andini A. Compliance Level of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients on the Use of Antidiabetic Drugs at Yosowilangun Public Health Center, Lumajang Regency. PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi. 2023 Apr 28;2(2):83–92. doi:10.54445/pharmademica.V2I2.22
Marhenta YB, Aditya M, Siwi A, Aprilianur D. 2018. Analisis Efektifitas Biaya Terapi Kombinasi Antihipertensi Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Penyerta Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 Di Rsu Aminah Blitar Cost Effectiveness Analysis And Of Therapy Combination On Antihypertension For Hypertensive Patients With Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus In Rsu Aminah Blitar. https://ojs.iik.ac.id/index.php/wiyata/article/view/203/122