Proceeding International Conference on Health Research and Science

DOMINANT FACTORS AFFECTING ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RISK SEXUAL HEALTH

Heriza Syam — 2023-07-17

Knowledge about reproductive health can be obtained from several sources of
information. Starting from parents, friends, teachers, to mass media including social media, and others. In today's era, many teenagers use social media to explore, seek information. Knowledge is needed to prevent youth from risky sexual behavior, as well as increase their access to prevention tools. This study used a cross-sectional analytic approach. The reachable population in this study was all 100 adolescents aged 16-24 years in SMA Kota Bekasi. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling. The results of the study showed that adolescents' knowledge of risky sexual behavior averaged a score of 11. This indicated that out of the 14 questions given by adolescents, 11 of them were able to answer correctly. Adolescent girls have a higher knowledge score than male adolescents (p = 0.0023). There are differences in adolescent knowledge scores based on sources of information (p=0.002). Information sources from parents and health workers have a higher average knowledge score than those from friends/social media.

RELATIONSHIP RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DURARTION AND POSITION OF SMARTPHONE USAGE WITH INCIDENE OF DE QUERVAIN’S SYNDROME AT STUNDENT OF THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Grace Yohana — 2023-07-17

In the era of digital, smartphone is one of the most commonly communication device. The largest of smartphone users are held by students. Excessive use and repeatly position use of smartphone can cause health problems,one of them is de quervain’s syndrome. This study use analytical observasional with a cross sectional approach with total of respondents is 186 students class of nine. Most of respondents have a positive finkelstein test. The result of data was analyzed of chi square statistical test are significant between duration of smartphone use with incidence of de quervain’s syndrome showed p-value 0,008 and also significant results between the position of smartphone use with incidence of de quervain’s syndrome sshowed p-value 0,032. There is a relationship between the duration and position of smartphone usage on the incidence of de quervain’s syndrome at student of the Junior High School 5 Lahat.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND DIETARY PATTERNS WITH TOTAL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN OLDER ADULTS

R. Hurunin — 2023-07-17

The level of total cholesterol in the blood that exceeds the normal limit can cause
blockage of plaque, damage to the blood vessels, and trigger the occurrence of
atherosclerosis. One way to do this is to maintain total cholesterol levels in the blood through physical activity and a healthy diet. The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between physical activity and the diet of the elderly for total cholesterol levels. The design used in this study is a descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional approach and a sample size of 37. The data analysis used in this study is a Chi-Square test. The results of the study obtained the number of respondents based on physical activity and dietary patterns, with high total cholesterol levels in as many as 12 elderlies and normal levels in as many as 25 elderlies. The study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity such as exercise with p-value =0.038 and sleep patterns with p-value = 0.027 for total cholesterol levels. Then, there was a relationship between the diet consumption of staple foods with p-value = 0.038 and based on IMT with p-value = 0.013 for total cholesterol levels, but there was no relation between the diet consumption of fried food with p-value = 0.394 and seafood consumption with p-value = 0.274 for total cholesterol levels.

“AKU SAHABATMU” A SHORT FILM-BASED ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH APPROACH TO INCREASING KNOWLEDGE AND ADOLESCENT ATTITUDE TO THE DANGERS OF FREE SEX

Hetty Astri — 2023-07-17

The Demographic Bonus is a phenomenon in which the population structure is very beneficial from a development standpoint because the productive age population is enormous, while the proportion of young people is getting smaller and the proportion of older people is not yet extensive. The Demographic Bonus must be used for Indonesia as a momentum for the nation's awakening and youth is an investment in the future as the next generation who are productive and very valuable for the continuity of Indonesia's development in the future, with the high rate of development of science and technology in this period bringing impact on adolescents, especially their reproductive health status and quality of life in the future. The impact of premarital sex is indeed a serious problem; the physical impact experienced is a high risk of cervical cancer, the risk of contracting venereal diseases, HIV/AIDS, which can cause infertility and even death, unwanted pregnancies, abortions that cause fertility problems, uterine cancer, permanent disability, and even death. Conveying an understanding of the dangers of free sex in adolescents requires media that is effective and easily accessible to modern society. Teenagers in this era are susceptible to content on social media such as Instagram and Youtube; they like to follow current popular trends. Teenagers in the digital era prefer to see something that moves, like on television, YouTube, or Instagram, rather than having to read articles. Therefore, audio-visual media is
suitable for conveying messages through short film audio-visual media. This study aims to find out the differences in knowledge and attitudes of adolescents not having free sex before and after being given education based on Short Films (Short Education Movie). The research design used is Quasi Experiment. The population in this study were all class X students, totaling 124 students. Results: This study found that students' knowledge and attitudes increased after being given intervention with the media film "Aku Sahabatmu,” with a significance value of <0.05. Discussion: The media film "Aku Sahabatmu" is a media for health education that can increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about free sex and provide appropriate information through health education.

ASSESSING THE EFFICACY OF ELECTRIC BLANKETS IN ELEVATING BODY TEMPERATURE AMONG POST OPERATIVE HYPOTHERMIC PATIENTS

Ardenny Ardenny — 2023-07-17

The study conducted at the Dumai Hospital Post-Surgical Room aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using electric blankets in increasing body temperature in postoperative hypothermic patients. This research used quantitative "one-group pretest-posttest” as the design. The population consisted of 240 postoperative patients, and purposive sampling was used to select a sample of 20 patients. The research collected data in three stages. First, the patients' baseline body temperature was measured promptly following the surgical procedure. The patients were then treated with an electric blanket therapy for a standard duration of 10 to 15 minutes. The patients' body temperatures were measured again after the intervention period. The data analysis consisted of both univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis revealed the frequency distribution of respondent characteristics, including age, education, occupation, and prior operation history. The relationship between the independent variable (use of electric blanket) and the dependent variable (body
temperature) was examined using bivariate analysis. The statistical test revealed
statistically significant evidence supporting the effectiveness of electric blankets in
increasing the body temperature of hypothermic patients following surgery. The
findings contribute to the existing literature on hypothermia prevention and treatment by highlighting the significance of maintaining optimal body temperature for patient recovery.

PARENTAL ANXIETY LEVEL AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD AGED 0-5 YEARS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Zahra Sativani — 2023-07-17

Parents’ understanding of the growth and development of their children is a must amid social restrictions in dealing with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which has an impact on increasing parental anxiety. This research objective was to determine parental anxiety levels and knowledge about the growth and development of child aged 0-5 years old during Covid-19 Pandemic. The research design was a cross-sectional approach tested with the chi-square test. Seventy samples met the inclusion criteria, then measured with parents' basic knowledge and anxiety levels using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Questionnaire and children's growth and development detection using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). A total of 41.4% of the sample experienced moderate anxiety; 14.3% mild; 37.1% severe; and 7.1% very severe. Children from 0-5 years old at Citra Residence, Jatimurni, Bekasi City, had developments not following their age stages. It was found that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and parental knowledge about children's growth and development with a p-value of 0.000. However, there was no strong relationship based on the contingency coefficient value of 0.453 (p>0.5). There was a relationship between parental anxiety level and knowledge about growth and development of child aged 0-5 years during Covid-19 Pandemic.

THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE THERAPY ON THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY WHO EXPERIENCE LIMITED MOVEMENT DUE TO STROKE

Nurhalimah Nurhalimah — 2023-07-17

Stroke patients who experience limited movement will experience bipsycho-sociospiritual changes. This study aims to determine the effects of cognitive therapy on the depressive condition of the elderly with stroke. The research method is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test design without a control group. Data was collected before and after the administration of cognitive therapy interventions in the elderly with limited movement due to stroke who experienced depression. The research sample was obtained using consecutive sampling, amounting to 30 respondents. Cognitive therapy was given for 6 weeks. The research instrument for determining the condition of depression used a modified questionnaire from the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Data analysis using the T test. The results of this study showed that cognitive therapy had a significant effect on reducing depression levels in the elderly with limited movement due to stroke. The results showed depression decreased more significantly (p value = 0.000; α = 0.005) and Has the opportunity to reduce depression by 31.2% or be able to reduce the value of depression by 6.29 points. Providing comprehensive, plenary and quality cognitive therapy interventions as well as integrated into health services can reduce depression in the elderly with stroke.

HEALTH PROMOTION IMPLEMENTATION OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION AMONG YOUTH

Novia Nuraini — 2023-07-17

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), also known as sexually transmitted diseases, can be transmitted through sexual intercourse (Hakim, 2014). HIV is a global infectious disease which is also a sexually transmitted infection. Every year the number of people with STDs always increases, therefore, increasing knowledge and perceptions of sexually transmitted diseases need to be emphasized, especially in the youth group. This research aims to obtain an overview and understanding of STIs and how to prevent them through health promotion activities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach and data collection techniques through: a) in-depth interviews, b) observation, c) literature study, and d) focus group discussion.

SENSITIVITY OF SARS-CoV-2 ANTIGEN RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST (Ag-RDT) BASED ON CYCLE THRESHOLD (Ct) VALUE

Puji Lestari — 2023-07-17

Rapid diagnostic test is an examination used to screen for COVID-19 disease. The analysis principle is immunochromatography, which detects SARS-CoV-2 antigens found in clinical specimens from the respiratory tract (nasopharynx and oropharynx). Evidence shows that using antigen rapid diagnostic tests (Ag-RDT) often gives false negative results; this is identified after a confirmation test using the real-time PCR gold standard. Despite being the gold standard, not all clinical laboratories have those facilities. Therefore, Ag-RDT remains an option. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of Ag-RDT based on the cycle threshold (Ct) value. This research is a diagnostic test with output in the form of sensitivity values. We used 200 clinical specimens at the Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah (Labkesda) Depok West Java in January-June 2022. The results of the examination are arranged in cross-tabulations to be able to calculate the diagnostic value. The specificity of the Ag-RDT test was 98%, while the sensitivity was calculated based on the Ct value groups ≤25, 26-30, 31-35, and ≥35, which were 85.7%, 56%, 25.9%, and 15%, respectively. Ag-RDT has good specificity, but its sensitivity depends on the Ct value, which describes the viral load in the specimen. Nevertheless, Ag-RDT can still be used as a screening tool for COVID-19 disease, especially in areas with limited access to real-time PCR examination. However, a negative Ag-RDT result does not guarantee that not infected by SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, self-awareness is still needed to apply 6M to break the chain of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LEUCORRHOEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS

Sri Djuwitaningsih — 2023-07-17

Leucorrhoea, a vaginal discharge that is experienced by adolescent girls. Leucorrhoea can interfere with daily activities, it caused by various factors including inadequate knowledge, inappropriate attitude in maintaining cleanliness of genitalia, frequency of using sanitary napkins for too long, communication patterns between parents and dysfunctional children, lack of information sources. The purpose of this research is to determine what factors are associated with the incidence of leucorrhoea in adolescent girls. The research design used a descriptive analytic study. The number of samples were 205 girls using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that there were five variables that have relationship with incidence of leucorrhoea (p<0.05): knowledge, attitude, behavior, the communication pattern of parents and children, and the source of information; meanwhile no relationship between the use of sanitary napkins (p>0.05)). The conclusion that the variable has the most related to the incidence of Leucorrhoea was behavior. It is recommended that all related parties facilitate adolescents to behave healthy in preventing and handling pathological leucorrhoea, and for the health office to optimize health service programs for adolescents in schools.

FACTORS RELATED TO THE EARLY FEEDING OF COMPLEMENTARY FOOD TO INFANT AGED 0-6 MONTHS

Shinta Amalia — 2023-07-17

Complementary foods is a complementary food which is given after the baby 6 months old, but some mothers have given complementary foods to their babies before they are 6 months old. Giving complementary foods to baby before age of 6 months old can cause short-term risks such as diarrhea and long-term risks such as obesity. The purpose of study was describe the correlation between maternal knowledge with early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-6 months. The variables in this research are mother's knowledge, education, and occupation. This type of research is descriptive. The research sample is 35 people with the sampling technique that is total sampling. The results showed that for the mothers with good knowledge category were 25 respondents (71.43%) and in the less knowledge were 10 respondents (28.57%). The results of research fot the mothers in the elementary school education level were 5 respondents (14.29%), junior high school education were 7 respondents (20.00%), high school education were 16 respondents (45.71%), and college was 7 respondents (20.00%). The results of the research on the level of maternal employment with the category of civil servants was 7 respondents (20.00%), self-employed was 9 respondents (25.71%), and housewives was 19 respondents (54.25%). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between maternal knowledge with early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-6 months.

FAMILY SUPPORT AND LIFESTYLE OF PEOPLE WITH HYPERTENSION

Puspita Hanggit Lestari — 2023-07-17

Hypertension is a degenerative disease that is commonly found in adults. The role of family support is very important to keep blood pressure from increasing and return it to normal. The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between family support and the lifestyle of people with hypertension. This cross-sectional study used the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Family Support Scale (FSS) and the lifestyle of people with hypertension developed from the recommended healthy lifestyle to prevent and control hypertension from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The correlation between variables was analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. The study obtained the results of respondents who received good emotional support (61.2%), poor instrumental support (53.4%), good informational support (51.5%), and good reward support (53.4%). The correlation test found significant results between family support and the lifestyle of hypertensive patients (p value = 0.000). The most influential form of family support is emotional support. Families who have family members with hypertension are expected to increase their ability to meet emotional needs such as listening, paying attention to the problems of people with hypertension, providing a safe and peaceful place to rest.

THE EFFECT OF WALKING EXERCISE ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH HYPERTENSION

Mohammad Ali — 2023-07-17

Regular 10-minute brisk walking significantly reduces blood pressure in individuals with hypertension. Unmanaged high blood pressure can lead to organ damage and health complications. Worldwide, around 1.13 billion people have hypertension, expected to reach 1.5 billion by 2025, causing an estimated 9.4 million deaths annually. This quasi-experimental study involved 26 participants from UIN KPKM Syarif Hidayatullah Reni Jaya health services coverage area, with 13 in the intervention and control groups each. Blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer before and after the intervention, analyzed using t-tests. The intervention group showed significant reductions in systolic (7.3 mmHg) and diastolic (3.77 mmHg) blood pressure, with p-values of 0.0028 and 0.038, respectively. Furthermore, a significant difference was observed between the intervention and control groups, with p-values of 0.0024 and 0.043 for systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively. In conclusion, brisk walking for 10 minutes is associated with decreased blood pressure, emphasizing its importance in managing hypertension non-pharmacologically.

EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTIVE AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE OF CHILDREN AND DENTAL ORAL HEALTH

Kirana Patrolina Sihombing — 2023-07-17

Dental and oral health in children is an important factor that must be considered, because tooth decay that occurs at the age of children can affect further tooth growth. Objectives: This study is a quasi-experimental with a pre-post-test group design with aims to analyze the effect of using interactive audiovisual media on the level of knowledge and attitudes of children in improving children's dental and oral health. The sample of this study was 30 grade III elementary school students who were divided into 3 groups, namely group I (whatsapp group media), group II (lecture + video) and group III (control). Data analysis used the dependent T test, independent T test, and one way ANOVA test with a significance of p <0.05. The results showed that the level of knowledge of children before and after the intervention experienced a more significant difference (p<0.000), compared to the attitude variable (p>0.05). The average difference between pre and post intervention based on knowledge, attitude and dental plaque index variables showed that group II had the highest average difference. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that the use of lectures accompanied by videos is better in increasing children's knowledge and attitudes in maintaining dental and oral health than audiovisual media What's up group.

PREGNANT WOMEN'S PERCEPTIONS OF PREECLAMPSIA: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Dodoh Khodijah — 2023-07-17

Preeclampsia is still the number one cause of maternal death in Indonesia. Improper treatment of preeclampsia leads to increased preeclampsia status to preeclampsia with ballast symptoms even eclampsia. Pregnant women's perception of preeclampsia is decisive in getting proper preeclampsia care. This study aims to explore the experience of preeclampsia pregnant women in carrying out preeclampsia pregnancy care. Qualitative research with phenomenological design. Eleven postpartum pregnant women with preeclampsia were used as informants and participated in the study. In-depth interviews are used to collect data. The data were analyzed using an interpretive phenomenological analysis approach. Preeclampsia treatment measures are explored and interpreted. The five themes raised are definition, causes, signs and symptoms, handling and dangers of preeclampsia. Result: informants describe preeclampsia as chronic hypertension caused by the wrong lifestyle. Blood pressure is controlled by regulating a low-salt diet and increasing vegetable and fruit consumption. The appearance of edema indicates that labor is imminent. The findings of this study imply that creating awareness about preeclampsia and its treatment should be emphasized. The provision of care in health facilities should increase education about preeclampsia in pregnant women during ante-natal care.

EMOTIONAL REGULATION THERAPY TRAINING TO REDUCE THE LEVEL OF AGGRESSIVITY OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN

Indriana Rakhmawati — 2023-07-17

The aggresiveness of children in Jakarta has increase recently and it shows that the school-age student aggresiveness also elevated and could lead to criminal behaviour in the future. Aggressive behavior that is not treated early is expected to allow for even greater aggressive behavior to emerge in the coming year. The aim is to test the effect of emotion regulation training on reducing the level of aggression in elementary school students. The study design was quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. The emotion regulation training consist of 4 stages which are applied to 30 selected elementary school students. The questionnaire were self-made and the Buss'–Perry Aggression Questionnaire and has been tested. The results of the statistical test on the level of aggression showed that p value <0.000, which meant that there was a significant difference in the level of aggression before and after being given emotional regulation training. The results of the Chi Square test showed that the P value of emotional status was 0.013, which means that the emotional status influencing children's aggressive behavior. The conclusion of the study is that emotional regulation training reduce the level of child aggression and it is influenced by the child's emotional status.

CORRELATION OF HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS WITH RETICULOCYTE HEMOGLOBIN EQUIVALENT (RET-HE) IN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA PATIENTS

Dewi Astuti — 2023-07-17

Iron deficiency anemia is caused by a lack of iron in the blood, which results in reduced hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood. Specific parameters such as ferritin, serum iron, and transferrin to help diagnose iron deficiency anemia are not always available in clinical laboratories and are quite expensive. The Hb level is a common parameter for anemia screening and reticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent (Ret-He) is one of the parameters in a hematology analyzer that can describe the availability of iron in the body but is not widely used. This study aims to determine the correlation between the Hb level and Ret-HE values in iron deficiency anemia. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design, using medical record data on patients diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method. The samples were calculated from the correlation calculation formula and obtained 76 data for the minimum sample. Based on inclusion criteria, 90 samples of data were obtained. The statistical test used bivariate analysis with the Pearson/Spearman correlation test. The correlation test was carried out at an α value of 0.05. The results showed that the average Ret-He value was 21.12 pg and the average Hb level was 9.8 g/dL. The data distribution showed an abnormal distribution, then The Sperman correlation test was carried out and obtained a P value = 0.000. The conclusion of the study, there is a positive correlation between Ret-He values and Hb levels in iron deficiency anemia patients. This shows that the Hb Level is directly proportional to the Ret-He value, the lower the Hb level in patients with iron deficiency anemia, then the lower the Ret-He value. This suggests that Ret-HE can also be used to determine iron deficiency anemia.

THE INFLUENCE OF APPLICATION OF THE FIVE FINGER HYPNOSIS PROCEDURE ON THE LEVEL OF FAMILY ANXIETY IN CARING FOR THE ELDERLY

Omi Haryati — 2023-07-17

An increase in the number of elderly will cause various health problems such as an increase in degenerative diseases. These health problems can cause the inability of the elderly to carry out activities and meet their daily needs, thus requiring long-term care (PJP). One of the psychological responses that appear in the family (family) is anxiety. To reduce the level of anxiety, proper nursing therapy is needed, one of which is by giving five finger hypnosis therapy. Based on the results of the case study by Yuni Nukholifah et al (2022) stated that there was a change in anxiety levels before and after the five finger hypnosis therapy was carried out in the three patients. Five finger hypnosis therapy can reduce anxiety levels in hypertension sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the five finger hypnosis procedure on the level of family anxiety in caring for the elderly. The research design used was pre-experimental in one group (One group Pre Test Post Test Design). where the respondent was pre-tested before being given treatment and the respondent was given a post-test after being given treatment. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect of the application of the Five Finger Hypnosis Procedure on the Level of Family Anxiety in Caring for the Elderly at pre and post intervention. This can be seen from the results of p value = 0.00 (a <0.005) which means that there is no significant effect on the occurrence of anxiety.

EFFORTS TO PREVENT FRAUD DUE TO THE APPLICATION OF CLINICAL PATHWAYS IN STROKE INFARCT CASES

Ida Sugiarti — 2023-07-17

Particularly during the health insurance era (BPJS), clinical pathways (CP) are useful for cost and quality control. By following the clinical paths in the health care records provided by health workers, information from the medical record can be used as material for identifying possible fraud. This study sought to ascertain how CP was implemented in medical records to combat fraud. case study on infarction from a stroke. The Hospital Management Information System was used to gather data on cases of infarction stroke. several samples 45. The study's findings indicate that the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) items, diet, advice from a neurosurgeon, and nursing authentication had the highest percentages of inconsistent CP implementation, in contrast, 100% of the time was constantly spent on the execution of awareness items, vital signs, medical, laboratory tests, and drug administration. Interview findings indicate that it is uncertain whether or not it is necessary to monitor the clinical pathway form. A clinical pathway's existence can serve as a guide for the actions taken by the healthcare services offered.

MENTORSHIP LEARNING AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE COMPETENCE OF THE RESPONSIBLE NURSE IN THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION PRACTICE: PILOT PROJECT

Suhariyanto Suhariyanto — 2023-07-17

Effective communication prevents unwanted events in the hospital. Factors that affect communication practices are caused by poor understanding of communication in teamwork. A good learning method is needed in the form of a mentor and mentee approach through mentorship.This study aims to apply the development of mentorship learning methods as an effort to increase the competence of nurses in charge of care (PPJA) in therapeutic communication practices. The method used is a pilot study on 60 nurses using mentorship observation and effective communication practices consisting of 30 items. The stage begins with problem identification, fishbone analysis, implementation and evaluation. Implementation takes the form of making guidelines, standard operating procedures, modules and role plays. The results of the study show that there is an increase in hand over knowledge of 30%, transfers of 40% and critical reports of 50%. The success of communication practices with an increase in the average hand over 45%, Transfer 40% and 35% critical reports. The success of effective communication practices is influenced by managerial support, willingness to learn and mentor mentoring with mentee. This study can be an evidence base for nursing management in nursing management in nursing communication practice.

THE RELATIONSHIP PERCEPTIONS OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS ABOUT PARENTS' SUPPORT FOR NUTRITION INTAKE IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS

Riana Nurfathaya — 2023-07-17

Lactation period is the best nutrition for all babies through direct breastfeeding. One factors can affect the production of breast milk is nutrition consumed by mother every day. The problem of fulfilling nutritional intake for breastfeeding mothers must be prepared properly by mother herself and family including parents who live in the same house with breastfeeding mothers. This study aims to obtain an overview of relationship between breastfeeding mothers' perceptions of parental support for breastfeeding mothers' nutrition intake. The research method used quantitative research and cross-sectional design in the working area of Cakung District Health Center. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with 54 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire via google form or directly and analyzed using the Product Moment Correlation (Pearson) test. The results of statistical tests with α (0.05) obtained a relationship between the perceptions of breastfeeding mothers about parental support for breastfeeding mothers' nutrition intake with alpha significance value of 0.005 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.373 > r table (0.265). The conclusion is a positive relationship between perceptions of breastfeeding mothers about parental support for the nutritional intake of breastfeeding with alpha significance value 0.005 and a correlation coefficient value 0.373 >r table (0.265).

MOTHER AND FATHER PERCEPTIONS ABOUT FORMS OF CHILD VIOLENCE

Juli Oktalia — 2023-07-17

Various laws in various countries and the convention on the rights of the child in 1989 state that every child must be protected against child abuse. Forms of child abuse can be in the form of discrimination, both physical and sexual exploitation, neglect, cruelty, violence and abuse, injustice and other mistreatment. Midwives have an important role in counseling and health education, not only for women, but also for families and communities. This activity includes antenatal education & preparation for parenthood as well. The aim was to determine mother-father perceptions of forms of child abuse and the factors that influence them. This type of research is descriptive, with a cross-sectional research design. Data was collected using a questionnaire. There is no significant relationship between mother-father' perceptions of forms of violence against children and parents age, level of education, number of children, parent-child interaction. There is a significant relationship between mother-father perceptions of forms of violence against children with the level of parental knowledge (P value 0.000), economic level (P value 0.007)

ADDRESSING STUNTING AND ANEMIA IN YOUNG WOMEN: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH IN WEST JAVA

Judiono Judiono — 2023-07-17

The iron and folic acid (IFA) supplementation implemented since 2016 to reduce the prevalence of anaemia among adolescent girls. The high number of teenage girls in West Java who has anaemia indicates that the program, up to the present time, has yet to be successful. Therefore, reviewing the barrier to the program's implementation is necessary. The findings of this study were expected to help identify gaps and recommend alternative strategies for effective implementation. The design was mixed research. Qualitative studies used Focus group discussion (FGD), In-depth interviews. The research was conducted in four areas in West Java representing urban and rural areas with high stunting rates, including Bandung Tasikmalaya City, West Bandung Regency, and Garut Regency. Quantitative data was collected through an online survey of 523 adolescent girls. The questionnaire was tested for the validity of the instrument. Data is processed descriptively and presented in per cent. This research has received a Research Ethics. The results showed data on knowledge gaps and practice of taking iron and folic acid tablets, (as IFA or TTD) adolescents who were socialized with iron supplements 81%, and 77% stated that iron supplements were useful, but what was very surprising was that only 15% were young women who consumed iron supplements. The delay in the distribution of iron tablets was mainly related to the COVID-19 pandemic, Weak coordination between policy makers, Lack of socialization regarding the benefits of iron tablets and how to drink and improper socialization methods, Limitations of monitoring medication adherence, The need for sharpening program achievement indicators. The new program indicator is that the process is not yet at the output of drinking TTD.

ANALYSIS BETWEEN VITAMIN D-25OH LEVELS AND CT VALUES OF SARS – COV-2 INFECTION

Dewi Inderiati — 2023-07-17

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection is an infection that increased risk of severity can be influenced by levels of vitamin D-25 OH. This condition can be influenced by the amount of virus (viral load), which can be seen from the Cycle threshold (Ct) value results . This research aims to analyze between vitamin D-25 OH levels and CT values of SARS-COV2 infection. This type of research is a cross-sectional study. The research data came from 85 medical records patients infected with SARS-CoV2 during January - December 2021 using the consecutive sampling technique in Prodia Laboratory Clinical. The majority of subjects were women, as many as 55 people (67%), with the age category of elderly old (46-65 years) as many as 34 people (41%), experienced insufficiency (10-39 ng/mL) of 43 people (51%) with positive Ct values of SARS-CoV-2 RNA (30-37) of 43 people (52%). Vitamin D levels and Ct values in patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection have a correction with a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.393. There was significant relationship between vitamin D -25 OHlevels and Ct values in patients with confirmed SARS-CoV2 infection

THE EFFECT OF SINGLE-TASK EXERCISE ON DYNAMIC BALANCE IN CHILDREN AGED 7 - 12 YEARS

Eryka Dwi Septiani Sibarani — 2023-07-17

Background: Lack of physical activity in children leads to decrease in the child's dynamic balance which results in a high risk of falling. Balance is a key element to achieving adequate movement ability. This study aimed to determine the effect of Single-Task exercises on children's balance. Methods: The design of this study was the Pre Experimental - pre and post-test one-group design. Respondents were 14 children aged 7-12 years who were selected by purposive sampling technique in Pulo Gebang Bekasi. The independent variable was a Single-Task Exercise while the dependent variable was dynamic balance as measured by the Balance Y Test. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Paired sample T-Test. Results: After the intervention, there was a change in the average balance from 45.12% to 83.27%, or an increase of 84.44% with a p-value of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.005). Conclusion: Single-Task Exercise had a significant effect on the dynamic balance of children aged 7 -12 years therefore can be a novel approach as a routine school exercise to improving children's dynamic balance

NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANDROID-BASED POSTPARTUM FITNESS APPLICATION

Junengsih Junengsih — 2023-07-17

The postnatal period means a very important and sensitive time for mothers and newborns. There is a growing body of evidence that increasingly points to app interventions as a potential tool to increase the use of maternal and child health services, including postnatal care. This can promote maternal and infant health during this sensitive period. The purpose of this study was to analyze the need for the development of an android-based postnatal fitness application, because seeing more and more android users so that the development of this application is useful for midwifery, especially the physical and psychological health of postpartum women. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. By using the Survey method. The research time was held in February - July 2022. This research instrument is a survey using google form as a data collection tool..The conclusion of this study is that the needs analysis on the development of postpartum fitness applications is stated to need to be developed, based on this analysis, further research is needed to develop android-based postpartum fitness applications. The implication of this research is as a foundation that research on the development of android-based postpartum fitness applications needs to be continued at the next stage. Postpartum fitness knowledge must continue to be improved by using various media, one of which is the Edugarlin application

EFFECTS OF PASSIVE SMOKING ON THROMBOCYTES IN D4 STUDENTS OF HEALTH ANALYST

Tri Prasetyorini — 2023-07-17

A passive smoker is someone who does not smoke but observes others smoking or is in the same room as the smoker. The influence of cigarettes on platelet count can lead to an increase in atherosclerosis. Inhaling cigarette smoke over a long period of time can lead to an increase in platelet counts as well as platelet aggregation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of passive smoking on platelet count in D4 students of Health Analyst. The design used in this study was descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 30. The data analysis used in this study was in the form of the Chi-Square test. The result of this study obtained the number of passive smokers based on gender, age, and length of exposure which was abnormal for as many as 4 students and normal as many for as 26 students. Conclusions in this study there was a relationship between passive smoking based on sex to platelet count with p-value = 0.000, no relationship based on age to platelet count with p-value = 0.603, and no relationship between passive smokers based on length of exposure to platelet count with p-value = 0.475.

EFFECT OF DEVELOPMENT STIMULATING MEDIA ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL ABILITY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Santun Setiawati — 2023-07-17

Efforts to improve children's health that are carried out early and continuously can achieve optimal growth and development of children's health. One of the efforts to improve health is to carry out developmental stimulation. Implementation of developmental stimulation requires media to stimulate child development. The media used is an android-based media designed by the researcher, which includes gross, fine, speech, and language motor stimulation, as well as socialization and independence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of developmental stimulation media on the developmental abilities of preschool children. The method used is a quasi-experimental design. Test analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The number of respondents was 70 (intervention group 35 children and control group 35 children). In the intervention group, developmental stimulation was carried out using android-based developmental stimulation media, while the control group did not use the media. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean abilities: of gross movement, fine motion, speech and language, and socialization and independence of children in the intervention group and the control group after treatment (p-value < 0.005). Conclusion: IT-based stimulation media (android) can be used as an alternative in stimulating development in preschool-aged children.

THE USE OF THE "SMART" ABDOMEN MODEL TO ACHIEVE STUDENT COMPETENCY IMPROVEMENT IN PHYSICAL EXAMINATION IN POSTPARTUM

Herlyssa Herlyssa — 2023-07-17

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the "SMART" abdominal model as a clinical learning media in increasing student competence improvement in physical examination postpartum. This research is a quasi-experimental research with The Posttest-only Control Group Design. The population of this study was all students in the third semester of the midwifery D III. The intervention group consisted of some students who were assisted in using the "SMART" abdominal model to assess the height of the uterine fundus in postpartum mothers in simulated patients, while the control group consisted of some students without assistance in using the "SMART" abdominal model to assess height. uterine fundus in postpartum women on a conventional abdominal. The total sample was 60 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and observation. The type of data in this study is primary data. Data analysis uses Kai Square. The SMART abdominal model supports the achievement of learning competencies by 81.4%. There was no significant difference in competence when students used the SMART abdominal model on simulated patients or paired them with Zoe's abdominal model. For this reason, the innovation and creativity of lecturers are needed in supporting the achievement of subject learning through the development of learning models and technology.

THE PROFILE CONTENT OF TOTAL PHENOLS, FLAVONOIDS AND ANTIOXIDANTS ON RESULTS OF FREEZE DRY KAMOJANG GOLDEN BERRY (PHYSALIS PERUVIANA): THE COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF HEALTH POTENTIAL

Paula Krisanty — 2023-07-17

A healthy and balanced diet, also adequate nutrition helps reduce the rate of immune suppression in HIV-infected individuals and promotes adherence to treatment. In contrast, inadequate nutrition and food insecurity tend to accelerate disease progression and are associated with poorer treatment outcomes for PLHIV. Golden berry is scientifically known as Physalis peruviana. This fruit is the size of a marble and is yellowish in color. This study used an extract trial using a RAL design (completely randomized design). The test was carried out at the Spice and Medicinal Plants Laboratory, Bogor, West Java. The results showed that the Kamojang Golden Berries (GBK) which grow at Daniel's Farm, Mount Kamojang, Kamojang Regency, West Java, were proven to contain compounds: Triterpenoids, Saponins, and Alkaloids. So that the three ingredients can support the increase in the body's immune system. GBK fruit also contains an antioxidant content of 2282 ppm and antioxidant compounds: Flavanoids which can support an increase in CD4 count in HIV/AIDS patients. GBK fruit extract can be used as an alternative therapy in overcoming the problem of decreased immune system, especially CD4 count which often occurs in HIV/AIDS patients.

WHAT DO MOTHERS OF TODDLERS KNOW ABOUT STUNTING?

Syarifah Miftahul El Jannah — 2023-07-17

Stunting is a condition in which an individual fail to develop normally as a result of persistent starvation, psychosocial stimulation, and exposure to repeated diseases, particularly in the first 1,000 days of life. can be prevented if moms have the necessary information regarding stunting. A questionnaire about knowledge with indicators of knowledge of definitions, triggers, signs and symptoms, impacts, and prevention and management of stunting was used to collect data from 359 respondents who are mothers of toddlers in the working area of the Kebayoran Baru Health Center. It was discovered that 52% of mothers had strong understanding, however that 55% and 57% of moms didn't know the triggers or the symptoms of stunting.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SPOUSAL SUPPORT FOR GIVING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Nina Primasari — 2023-07-17

WHO recommends the best feeding for infants is to only give breast milk (ASI) to newborns up to 6 months of age and continue breastfeeding until the age of 24 months. Breastfed babies will make babies rarely suffer from diseases so that it can reduce infant morbidity and mortality. Breast milk is the best food for babies in the first 6 months of life and can be the best investment for children's health and intelligence. One of the driving factors that can affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding is husband support. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband support for exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population is mothers who have babies aged more than 6 months, with the sample calculation obtained the number of respondents as many as 134 people. Sampling technique by accidental sampling method. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband support and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that husbands will continue to accompany and provide optimal support for mothers during the breastfeeding process.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RIGHTS COUNSELING IN THE GENDER PERSPECTIVE OF THE BRIDE AND GROOM

Winancy Winancy — 2023-07-17

The DKI Jakarta area has realized reproductive health services for teenagers and prospective brides through the Counseling and Health Examination Program for Prospective Brides. The fulfillment of reproductive rights for men and women is determined by the anatomical function of the reproductive organs between men and women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling on reproductive health rights from the gender perspective of prospective brides at the North Jakarta District Health Center. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest and posttest design, the respondents in the study were 30 prospective grooms and 30 prospective brides. Sampling was non-random and purposive sampling, the results were tested by Paired T-Test and Independent Sample Test. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the average (mean) score from the groom's gender perspective, namely 37.17 and became 44.60. This increase is statistically significant with a P value of 0.000. The average (mean) value of the prospective bride's gender perspective, namely 34.50, increased to 46.73. This increase is statistically significant with a P value of 0.000. The difference in the increase in the average posttest score from a gender perspective between grooms and brides did not differ with a value of P=0.455. Counseling about reproductive health, especially about reproductive health rights, is very important to be given to prospective brides and grooms so that a husband and wife relationship that respects each other is developed.

REDUCING THE ANXIETY OF DIABETIC ULCUUS PATIENTS WITH COUNSELING

Silvia Wahyuni — 2023-07-17

Diabetic ulcers have an impact on the patient's psychological condition which affects the quality of diabetes management and the management of diabetic ulcers. Diabetic patients with ulcer complications tend to be unable to accept reality and experience a decrease in self-management abilities, which can trigger psychological disorders, which ultimately harm health. The diabetic ulcer respondent's view of the future will also change, causing a feeling of worry or anxiety. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of counseling on reducing anxiety in diabetic ulcer patients. This research method is Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The location of the research was the DD Care Wound Care Clinic, Padang City from January to June 2022. The population was all diabetes mellitus patients who experienced diabetic ulcers at DD Care, namely 18 people. A sample of 15 people was taken by purposive sampling technique. Sampling was done by interview and observation sheets. The statistical test used is the Paired T-test. The results showed that the average patient's anxiety before being given counseling intervention was 26.87 in the moderate anxiety category and the average after counseling intervention was 19.93 in the mild anxiety category. There is an effect of counseling on reducing the anxiety of diabetic ulcer patients with a p-value (0.000). This research suggests that counseling can be used as an alternative that can be used to reduce the anxiety of diabetic ulcer patients at DD Care in Padang City.

DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT NUTRITION THERAPY AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS

Amelisa Multi Aryuni — 2023-07-17

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease or disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia has increased from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. In controlling DM, patients must have knowledge of nutritional therapy, which is a dietary arrangement. In addition to knowledge of nutritional therapy, knowledge of physical activity in controlling blood glucose levels is also needed, such as moderate exercise. This study is descriptive using a Cross Sectional Study design, conducted from December 2022 - May 2023 in the working area of the Lapai Community Health Center. Sampling in this study was carried out by purposive sampling, namely 382 populations with 43 samples. Data analysis was carried out univariately.The results of the analysis showed that more than half (53.5%) of respondents had low knowledge about DM nutritional therapy. Low knowledge is found in the recommended food schedule for type 2 DM patients. while (55.8%) of respondents who have moderate knowledge about DM Physical Activity. low knowledge is found in what intensity of physical exercise is good for DM patients. It is suggested that DM patients are expected to seek more information and implement nutritional therapy and physical activity of type 2 DM correctly in order to normalize blood glucose levels.