Main Article Content

Abstract

Excessive usage of gadgets can lead to addiction for school-age children, which has some impacts on the child's physical and psychosocial development. This study aims to describe the dependence of gadgets on school-age children. This study used a descriptive design. The sample of this study was 30 respondents who were taken by non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The measuring instrument of this study was the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SAV) questionnaire. Data analysis used simple descriptive. Most of respondents were 11 years old (66.7%), boy (70%), first-born (36.7%), fifth grade (70.0%), application used was games (83.3%), usage time of gadget was 1-2 hours (36.7%) and the owner of gadget for respondents was their parents (63.3%). The results of this study indicate that more than half of the respondents who are addicted to gadgets are 53.3%. This study recommends to community, especially families, to be able to monitor their children in the usage of gadget and can prevent gadget addiction in school-age children.

Keywords

dependency; gadget; school-age children

Article Details

How to Cite
Rahmawati, N., Herlina, H., & Hasneli N., Y. (2021). Gambaran Ketergantungan Gadget pada Anak Usia Sekolah. JKEP, 6(2), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v6i2.445

References

    Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2018). Infografis penetrasi dan perilaku pengguna internet indonesia survey 2018. APJII. http://www.apjii.or.id

    Bansal, S., & Mahajan, R. C. (2017). Impact of mobile use amongst children in rural area of Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics, 5(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20175138

    Çağan, Ö., Ünsal, A., & Çelik, N. (2014). Evaluation of College Students’ the Level of Addiction to Cellular Phone and Investigation on the Relationsship between the Addiction and the Level of Depression. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 831–839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.793

    Diyantini, N. K., Yanti, N. L. P. E., & Lismawati, S. M. (2015). Hubungan karakteristik dan kepribadian anak dengan kejadian bullying pada siswa kelas v di SD “x” di Kabupaten Badung. (Community of Publishing in Nursing, 3.

    Garini. (2013). Gadget positif & negatif. http://mairaindonesia.com

    Haug, S., Paz Castro, R., Kwon, M., Filler, A., Kowatsch, T., & Schaub, M. P. (2015). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(4), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.037

    Hussain, Z., Griffiths, M. D., & Sheffield, D. (2017). An investigation into problematic smartphone use: The role of narcissism, anxiety, and personality factors. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(3), 378–386. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.052

    Karuniasari, Z. (2017). Peran kontrol sosial dalam menghadapi kecanduan game online pada remaja. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

    Kesehatan, K. (2011). Gizi lebih merupakan ancaman masa depan anak. Kementrian Kesehatan. http://depkes.go.id

    Kozier, Erb, Berman, & S. (2011). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan: Konsep, proses & praktik (7 ed., vol 1). (7th ed.). EGC.

    Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction-A review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528–3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528

    Kwon, M., Lee, J. Y., Won, W. Y., Park, J. W., Min, J. A., Hahn, C., Gu, X., Choi, J. H., & Kim, D. J. (2013). Development and Validation of a Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). PLoS ONE, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936

    Latifa, U. (2017). Aspek Perkembangan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar : Masalah dan Perkembangannya. Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(2), 185–196.

    Liang, L., Zhou, D., Yuan, C., Shao., & Bian, Y. (2016). Gender differences in the relationship between internet addiction and depression: a cross-lagged study in Chinese adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 463–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.043

    Nalika, U. (2014). Mobile Device Usage Among Young Kids: A Southeast Asia Study. Asianparent Insights Mobile, November, 1–61. https://s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/tap-sg-media/theAsianparent+Insights+Device+Usage+A+Southeast+Asia+Study+November+2014.pdf

    Permata, D. cahya. (2015). Pemanfaatan ponsel cerdas sebagai media belajar bagi orangtua dalam mendukung stimulasi perkembangan anak usia dini (studi pada orangtua di kelurahan ledeng kecamatan cidadap kota bandung). Jurnal Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

    Potter, P.A., & Perry, A. G. (2010). Fundamental keperawatan (7th ed.). Salemba Medika.

    Rozalia, M. F. (2017). Hubungan intensitas pemanfaatan Gawaidengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Sd, 5, 722–731.

    Sugiyono. (2014). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.

    Sujianti, S. (2018). Hubungan Lama Dan Frekuensi Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Pra Sekolah Di Tk Islam Al Irsyad 01 Cilacap. Jurnal Kebidanan, 8(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v8i1.3735

    Sumarni, T. (2016). Pengaruh gadget dalam pendidikan. Slamet Hariyanto. https://suaraguru.wordpress.com

    Yuwanto, L. (2010). Causes of Mobile Phone Addiction. Anima Indonesian Psychological Journal, 25(3), 225–229.