Article Sidebar

Published
Nov 30, 2025
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 287 Download : 226

Main Article Content

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is classified as one of the main causes of poor health in the world. One of the populations most at risk and increasing in number is the elderly. To achieve successful control of diabetes mellitus, one of them depends on dietary compliance. Dietary adherence is an important factor to keep blood sugar stable and not cause complications. This study aims to determine the factors associated with dietary compliance with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the Pisangan Health Center area. This type of research is observational analytics with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 70 respondents taken using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments in this study used demographic questionnaires, influencing factors, and PDAQ (Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education, knowledge, and self-motivation with DM diet adherence. Meanwhile, there was no significant association between sex, occupation, family support, and the role of health workers with DM dietary adherence. In this study, there were 24 respondents with low diet adherence, and 46 respondents with high diet adherence. Researchers hope that health workers can pay more attention to groups that have not been exposed to information related to DM and DM diet management and can pay attention again to other factors that are less related to dietary compliance in the elderly.

Keywords

Diet Adherence Elderly Factors Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

JKEP (Jurnal Keperawatan)

How to Cite
Murodi, S., Damiati, N., Yuanita, I., Setiowati, D., Handayani, M., & Utomo, W. (2025). FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIETARY COMPLIANCE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE ELDERLY IN SOUTH TANGERANG. JKEP, 10(2), 215-222. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v10i2.2325

References

    Syahid ZM. Factors associated with compliance and diabetes mellitus treatment. Scientific Journal of Health Sandi Husada. 2021.

    Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik penduduk lanjut usia 2018. Jakarta: BPS; 2018. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2018/12/21/eadbab6507c06294b74adf71/statistik-penduduk-lanjutusia-2018.html

    American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(Suppl 1):S62–S69.

    Sugandi A, Hidayat Y. Factors affecting diabetes diet adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JOMPSIK. 2018;144.

    Fitriana Z, et al. Analysis of factors affecting dietary compliance in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Silampari Nursing Journal. 2021;4(2).

    Yaslina Y, et al. Physical and psychosocial aspects of functional status in the elderly. Proceedings of the Pioneer Health Seminar. 2021;4(2):2622–2256.

    Yulia S. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam menjalankan diet pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Semarang: Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang; 2015.

    Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2014.

    Ariani AP. Metodologi penelitian kebidanan pada kesehatan reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2014.

    Susilawati RR. The relationship between age, gender, and hypertension with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Tugu Health Center, Cimanggis District, Depok City. ARKESMAS. 2021;6(1).

    Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Laporan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2007. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2008.

    Kasumayanti R. Hubungan motivasi diri dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan diet penderita DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota tahun 2019. Jurnal Ners. 2019;3(2):39–48. Available from: http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners

    Rohani A. Analysis of factors associated with dietary compliance of patients with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Health Protection. 2018;7(2).

    Lestari ZS. Diabetes mellitus: review of etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, causes, examination, treatment, and prevention. Journal UIN Alauddin. 2021;238.

    Hestiana DW. Factors associated with compliance in dietary management in outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Semarang City. Journal of Health Education. 2017;142.

    Macgilchrist C, Paul L, Ellis BM, Howe TE, Kennon B, Godwin J. Lower-limb risk factors for falls in people with diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 2010;27(2):162–168.

    Datuela N, et al. Self-motivation with dietary adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Kotamobagu Wound Care Center Clinic. PROMOTIVE: Journal of Public Health. 2021;11(2).

    Febriyanti VY. Factors related to diabetes mellitus patient compliance with diet during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Menara Medika. 2021;9.