Articles
Open Access
Peer Reviewed
Dampak Gangguan Tidur terhadap Status Gizi pada Remaja
Abstract
Masalah kelebihan berat badan pada remaja semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018, berat badan lebih dan obesitas pada remaja usia 13-15 tahun sebesar 16,0% dan pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun sebesar 13,5%. Kelebihan berat badan disebabkan oleh berbagai macam kondisi yang mempengaruhi, salah satunya adalah kualitas tidur pada remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan tidur dengan status gizi pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun. Metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang pada 100 remaja berusia 12-15 tahun yang berada di Jakarta Selatan. Analisis korelasi gangguan tidur dan status gizi menggunakan uji Spearman sommers’d gamma. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 24 remaja (88,8%) dengan gangguan tidur yang mengalami gizi lebih, kemudian terdapat 9 remaja (90%) dengan gangguan tidur yang mengalami obesitas, dan terdapat 50 remaja (81,9%) dengan ganguan tidur dengan gizi baik. Tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara gangguan tidur dengan status gizi pada remaja (p=0,404). Pada penelitian ini gangguan tidur dapat terjadi pada remaja dengan status gizi apapun. Tingginya angka gizi lebih dan obesitas pada remaja menandakan bahwa diperlukan perhatian dan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya.
Keywords:
References
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Monma, T., Ando, A., Asanuma, T., Yoshitake, Y., Yoshida, G., Miyazawa, T., Takeda, F. (2018). Sleep disorder risk factors among student athletes. Sleep Medicine, 44, 76-81.
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Sheen, Y. H., Choi, S. H., Jang, S. J., Baek, J. H., Jee, H. M., Kim, M. A., & Han, M. Y. (2017). Poor sleep quality has an adverse effect on childhood asthma control and lung function measures. Pediatrics International, 59(8), 917-922.
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Stern, M., Wagner, M. H., & Thompson, L. A. (2020). Current and COVID-19 challenges with childhood and adolescent sleep. .
Storfer‐Isser, A., Patel, S., Babineau, D., & Redline, S. (2012). Relation between sleep duration and BMI varies by age and sex in youth age 8–19. Pediatric obesity, 7(1), 53-64.
Tilg, H., & Moschen, A. R. (2006). Adipocytokines: mediators linking adipose tissue, inflammation and immunity. Nature Reviews Immunology, 6(10), 772-783.
Zhou, S.-J., Wang, L.-L., Yang, R., Yang, X.-J., Zhang, L.-G., Guo, Z.-C., . . . Chen, J.-X. (2020). Sleep problems among Chinese adolescents and young adults during the coronavirus-2019 pandemic. Sleep Medicine, 39-47.
Ali, W., Onibala, F., & Bataha, Y. (2017). Perbedaan anak usia remaja yang obesitas dan tidak obesitas terhadap kualitas tidur di SMP Negeri 8 Manado. . Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(1).
Chen, D. R., Truong, K. D., & Tsai, M. J. (2013). Prevalence of poor sleep quality and its relationship with body mass index among teenagers: evidence from Taiwan. Journal of school health, 83(8), 582-588.
Cho, S., Lee, M. J., Park, H. R., Kim, S., Joo, E. Y., & Chung, C. S. (2020). Effect of Sleep Quality on Headache-Related Impact in Primary Headache Disorders. Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 16(2), 237.
Countryman, A., Saab, P., Llabre, M., Penedo, F., McCalla, J., & Schneiderman, N. (2013). Cardiometabolic risk in adolescents: associations with physical activity, fitness, and sleep. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 45(1), 121-131.
Cui, H., López, M., & Rahmouni, K. (2017). The cellular and molecular bases of leptin and ghrelin resistance in obesity. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 13(6), 338-351.
Dahlan, M. S. (2010). Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan . Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Datta, R., & Kundu, K. (2021). Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Social Life and Sleep of Indian School Going Teenagers. Sleep Vigilance, 221–226.
Fatima, Y., Doi, S., & Mamun, A. (2015). Longitudinal impact of sleep on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and bias‐adjusted meta‐analysis. Obesity reviews, 16(2), 137-149.
Felder, J. N., Laraia, B., Coleman-Phox, K., Bush, N., Suresh, M., Thomas, M., & Prather, A. A. (2018). Poor sleep quality, psychological distress, and the buffering effect of mindfulness training during pregnancy. Behavioral sleep medicine, 16(6), 61.
Hakkak, R., & Bell, A. (2016). Obesity and the link to chronic disease development.". J Obes Chronic Dis , 1(1), 1-3.
Kemenkes RI. (2013). Riset kesehatan dasar. Retrieved from Badan Litbangkes Kementrian Kesehatan RI: https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Riset kesehatan dasar. Retrieved from Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI.: https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan tentang Standar Antropometri Anak. Retrieved from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/152505/permenkes-no-2-tahun-2020
Kopasz, M., Loessl, B., Hornyak, M., Riemann, D., Nissen, C., Piosczyk, H., & Voderholzer, U. (2010). Sleep and memory in healthy children and adolescents–a critical review. . Sleep medicine reviews, 14(3), 167-177.
Krisnana, I., Hariani, V., Kurnia, I., & Arief, Y. (2020). The use of gadgets and their relationship to poor sleep quality and social interaction on mid-adolescents: a cross-sectional study. International journal of adolescent medicine and health.
Kurniawati, Y., Fakhriadi, R., & Yulidasari, F. (2016). Hubungan Antara Pola Makan, Asupan Energi, Aktivitas Fisik, Dan Durasi Tidur Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Polisi. . Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(3).
Li, Y., Zhou, Y., Ru, T., Niu, J., He, M., & Zhou, G. (2021). How does the COVID-19 affect mental health and sleep among Chinese adolescents: a longitudinal follow-up study. Sleep Medicine, 246-258.
Lian, Q., Zuo, X., Zhong, X., Tu, X., Zhang, J., Shu, C., Lou, C. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 school closures on adolescent sleep duration: an uncontrolled before-after study. BMC Public Health, 1-8.
Lytle, L. A., Murray, D. M., Laska, M. N., Pasch, K. E., Anderson, S. E., & Farbakhsh, K. (2013). Examining the longitudinal relationship between change in sleep and obesity risk in adolescents. Health Education & Behavior, 40(3), 362-370.
Mander, B., Colecchia, E., & Spiegel, K. (2001). Short sleep: A risk factor for insulin resistance and obesity. Sleep, 24. A74-A75.
Meo, S., Altuwaym, A., Alfallaj, R., Alduraibi, K., Alhamoudi, A., Alghamdi, S., & Akram, A. (2019). Effect of obesity on cognitive function among school adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Obesity facts, 12(2), 150-156.
Merry, M., & Voigt, K. (2014). Risk, harm and intervention: the case of child obesity. . Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy,, 17(2), 191-200.
Molleti, M. S., Chieh, A. Y., & Li, L. (2021). Association Between Obesity and Sleep Problems in Adolescents. Am J Biomed Sci & Res, 11(5).
Monma, T., Ando, A., Asanuma, T., Yoshitake, Y., Yoshida, G., Miyazawa, T., Takeda, F. (2018). Sleep disorder risk factors among student athletes. Sleep Medicine, 44, 76-81.
Morrissey, B., Taveras, E., Allender, S., & Strugnell, C. (2020). Sleep and obesity among children: a systematic review of multiple sleep dimensions. Pediatric obesity, 15(4), e12619.
Natalita, C., Sekartini, R., & Poesponegoro, H. (2016). Skala gangguan tidur untuk anak (SDSC) sebagai instrumen skrining gangguan tidur pada anak sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama. Sari Pediatri, 12(6), 365-72.
Prather, A. A. (2019). Sleep, stress, and immunity. In Sleep and health. Academic Press.
Rah, J. H., Melse-Boonstra, A., Agustina, R., van Zutphen, K. G., & Kraemer, K. (2021). The Triple Burden of Malnutrition Among Adolescents in Indonesia. Food and Nutrition Bulletin , Vol. 42(1S) S4-S8.
Sapienza, G., Schoen, T., & Fisberg, M. (2017). Social competence and obesity in teenagers: An analysis of the last ten years of studies. . Health, ., 9(12), 1618-1631.
Septiana, P. (2018). Hubungan Durasi Tidur dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 3-8 Tahun. . Global Medical and Health Communication, , 6(01), 63-67.
Sheen, Y. H., Choi, S. H., Jang, S. J., Baek, J. H., Jee, H. M., Kim, M. A., & Han, M. Y. (2017). Poor sleep quality has an adverse effect on childhood asthma control and lung function measures. Pediatrics International, 59(8), 917-922.
Skinner, A., Perrin, E., Moss, L., & Skelton, J. (2015). Cardiometabolic risks and severity of obesity in children and young adults. New England Journal of Medicine, , 373(14), 1307-1317.
Stern, M., Wagner, M. H., & Thompson, L. A. (2020). Current and COVID-19 challenges with childhood and adolescent sleep. .
Storfer‐Isser, A., Patel, S., Babineau, D., & Redline, S. (2012). Relation between sleep duration and BMI varies by age and sex in youth age 8–19. Pediatric obesity, 7(1), 53-64.
Tilg, H., & Moschen, A. R. (2006). Adipocytokines: mediators linking adipose tissue, inflammation and immunity. Nature Reviews Immunology, 6(10), 772-783.
Zhou, S.-J., Wang, L.-L., Yang, R., Yang, X.-J., Zhang, L.-G., Guo, Z.-C., . . . Chen, J.-X. (2020). Sleep problems among Chinese adolescents and young adults during the coronavirus-2019 pandemic. Sleep Medicine, 39-47.